Week I (Prelim)

Classes in Computer Fundamentals started last Monday,  lesson had been discussed. These includes:

Computer Terminologies, brief discussion.

  • Input/Output
  • Bit- From what I know, bit is being use for data connection or the speed.
  • Byte- For memory or stored data
  • Software
  • CPU or Central Processing unit
  • Data
  • Information
  • Character
  • File
  • Data File
  • Executable File
  • Computer Program
  • Software
  • Memory
  • Storage


Information size measurements:

  • KB- Kilobyte
  • MB- Megabyte
  • GB-Gigabyte
  • TB- Terabyte


Abacus

        Calculating tool of early people. Upon reading some information on the web, the origin of this tool is still unknown as of today. It was used in Europe, China and Russia. Ancient people used this before adopting the written Hindu-Arabic numeral system.


A brief information about History of Computer had been discussed as well.

Charles Babbage

        The Father of Computing. He was born on December 26, 1971 in Devonshire, U.K. Babbage originated the concept of a digital programmable computer.


Difference Engine

        Made by Babbage, an automatic mechanical calculator designed to tabulate polynomial functions.

Analytical Engine

        Made by Babbage as well,mechanical general-purpose computer designed by English mathematician and computer pioneer Charles Babbage.

Generation of Computers had been discussed as well, this consists of:


  • First Generation: Vacuum Tubes (1940-1956)
  • Second Generation: Transistors (1956-1963)
  • Third Generation: Integrated Circuits (1964-1971)
  • Fourth Generation: Microprocessors (1971-Present)
  • Fifth Generation: Artificial Intelligence (Present and Beyond)



Created by: 
Dianne Christine Rockwell
HRS12AM





















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